At this time the child was formally adopted by the father as his acknowledged son and heir and received the toga virilis in place of the toga praetexta which he had previously worn.” (Boice) “A Roman child became an adult at the sacred family festival known as the Liberalia, held annually on the seventeenth of March. When Paul used the phrase until the time appointed by the father, he shows that he had the Roman “coming of age” custom more in mind than the Jewish custom. It happened when the father thought the boy was ready. In the Roman custom, there was no specific age when the son became a man. In both Jewish and Greek cultures, there were definite “coming of age” ceremonies where a boy stopped being a child and started being a man, with legal rights as an heir. It doesn’t suggest a specific age, rather someone who is not yet legally recognized as an adult. The heir, as long as he is a child: The word child has the idea of a minor. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world.Ī. Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all, but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father. ( Galatians 4:1-3) An illustration and application comparing a child and slave. No longer under bondage to the basic elements, we are God’s children.ġ.
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